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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*tEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 pool 2 big river face="Times New Roman Star"1 пруд 2 большая река face="Times New Roman Star"(?) ten| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) ten 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tin 2 (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 473, EDT 512. Chag. > Kalm. ten| 'Don'. face="Times New Roman Star"*dAr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"vulture face="Times New Roman Star"стервятник face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"dazzarkel face="Times New Roman Star"tasxa 'owl' face="Times New Roman Star"tas qus? (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"das face="Times New Roman Star"tazqara face="Times New Roman Star"tasqara face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|ara face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > Kalm. tas (KW 381-382). face="Times New Roman Star"*Te.rk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to curse, despise face="Times New Roman Star"упрекать, ругать face="Times New Roman Star"tirge|- face="Times New Roman Star"te/irke- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"terga- face="Times New Roman Star"ta"rgi- face="Times New Roman Star"tire:- 'to threaten' face="Times New Roman Star"tirga"- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 481. face="Times New Roman Star"*te:l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 wire, string 2 thong 3 strand face="Times New Roman Star"1 волосок, струна, проволока 2 ремешок, которым привязан наконечник стрелы 3 прядь, пучок нитей face="Times New Roman Star"tili 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"til 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tal 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tel 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 491. Turk. > NPers., Kurd., Osset. tel etc. Bailey 129 cites Saka tti:la 'thread, wire' and considers it the source of Turkic forms, tracing it back to *tart|rya - cf. Pers. ta:r < *tart|ra. However there are no direct Iranian parallels for the Saka form (cf. Аб. 3, 288, maintaining that the Osset. and Kurd. form do not go back to Proto-Iranian but are borrowed from neighbouring languages); so the word may well be a Turkism in Saka and other Iranian languages. The Turkic origin is also corroborated by the Chuv. parallel. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of fish face="Times New Roman Star"вид рыбы face="Times New Roman Star"tog|y 'sturgeon' (КСТТ ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| 'perch' face="Times New Roman Star"tu:ly 'кускуч' face="Times New Roman Star"*u"kek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ящик, сундук face="Times New Roman Star"u"kek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"gex 'stockroom' face="Times New Roman Star"u"gek 'kennel; basket' face="Times New Roman Star"u"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"o"ka"le|k 'store, stall' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 105, VEWT 370, Лексика 521. Derivation from *o":k- 'to heap up' (v. sub *o:/k`e\ ), see Аникин 579-580 with lit., is dubious, primarily for semantic reasons. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g (*o"k) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 mother 2 sister face="Times New Roman Star"1 мать 2 сестра face="Times New Roman Star"o"g (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke, o"ge (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"ke (R.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"uka, hu"ka" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 99, ЭСТЯ 1, 519-520, Лексика 300. face="Times New Roman Star"*Vlagr/yn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pig, swine face="Times New Roman Star"свинья face="Times New Roman Star"(y)lag|zyn (Orkh. - a cyclical sign), lag|zyn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 764. face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slander face="Times New Roman Star"клевета face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq Tob. 'slanderer' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"us?uluq 'suspicion' (Pav. C. ), us?aq (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"us?s?aq face="Times New Roman Star"usxax 'rumour' face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq face="Times New Roman Star"os?aq face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 'conversation' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 517, EDT 16 (confused with uvs?ak 'small'). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"mgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"upper part of breast face="Times New Roman Star"верхняя часть груди face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgen (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|men face="Times New Roman Star"o"mgo"k face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 137-138, EDT 159, ЭСТЯ 1, 537, Лексика 271. face="Times New Roman Star"*yn-tyk (? *e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily face="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать face="Times New Roman Star"intek- 'to become tired, exhausted' face="Times New Roman Star"andъx- face="Times New Roman Star"yndynnyg| 'panting, alarmed' face="Times New Roman Star"yntyq- face="Times New Roman Star"yntyg|- face="Times New Roman Star"intek- face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 29, Федотов 1,49. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":jnek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bucket, vessel face="Times New Roman Star"ведро, сосуд face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek, Osm. ko"jnu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku.ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ko":nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"no"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ne|k face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 104-105, VEWT 290 ( > Mong. ko"nu"g, further > TM: Sol. xong/e:, Evk. ko:n|i:, see ТМС 1, 412, 478). Turk. > Russ. Siber. kunu/k, see Аникин 324 face="Times New Roman Star"*gEmu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild onion or garlic face="Times New Roman Star"дикий лук или чеснок face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vu"rgen (MK ), ko"mu"rgen (MK - Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"gu"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"ko"b@rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gu"ro"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"girhen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bu"rgo"n face="Times New Roman Star"ko"mu"ren face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 691, ЭСТЯ 3, 100; VEWT 285; Лексика 124. Sometimes explained as derived from ko"bu"r- 'to foam' (see VEWT ibid.); this seems a folk etymology, but may explain the irregular -b- in some of the forms. face="Times New Roman Star"*ar/u face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"or face="Times New Roman Star"или face="Times New Roman Star"azu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"azu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"azy face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280. face="Times New Roman Star"*ek-l/c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sour, acid, bitter 2 to be sour, bitter face="Times New Roman Star"1 кислый, горький 2 быть кислым, горьким face="Times New Roman Star"eks?ig (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a"ks?i 1 face="Times New Roman Star"egs?it- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@ksu" ( < *j@ks/u") 1 face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?i 1, i:s?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"eks?i 1, eks?i- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 118, ЭСТЯ 1, 259-260, Мудрак Дисс. 199. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasyrku face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"вихрь face="Times New Roman Star"qasyrqu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) qasyrqa (Houts. ), qasurg|a (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gasyrg|a face="Times New Roman Star"kozъrga face="Times New Roman Star"qazyrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qa'syrg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 240, ЭСТЯ 5, 332, Лексика 43, Ашм. VII, 20. Chuvash has an irregular form with initial k- (*x- would be expected). But it can hardly be a borrowing from Volga-Kypchak languages. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hammer face="Times New Roman Star"молоток face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"balg|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 61, ЭСТЯ 2, 57-58. Turk. > Mong. balg|u, balig (KW 31). face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sink face="Times New Roman Star"1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK , KB ) 1, u"ju"k- (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272. face="Times New Roman Star"*ilme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 asp-tree 2 elm-tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 осина 2 ильм, вяз face="Times New Roman Star"elma" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|lme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elmen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elme 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 194, Дмитриева 189, Лексика 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. ильм is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Егоров ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l&mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i_ule). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|er/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildew face="Times New Roman Star"1 налет, слизь (на стенках посуды) 2 плесень face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ez 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"d| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 538.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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